Functional Ambulation Categories (FAC): Assessing Walking

The Functional Ambulation Categories (FAC) is a practical tool for assessing walking ability. It helps clinicians check exactly how much support a patient needs. This six-point scale evaluates ambulation status by looking at how much human assistance is required. It focuses on physical help rather than just speed or distance walked. Scores range from zero to five. A zero means the patient cannot walk or needs two people to help, while a five shows full independence on any surface like stairs. The middle scores cover continuous or intermittent support and supervision without physical contact. Clinicians like physios use this often because it is quick and easy to score. It works well for stroke recovery and multiple sclerosis. You can use it to track progress over time and set clear goals for therapy. It is a solid way to measure if someone is ready to walk alone in the community.