The Cohen-Mansfield Agitation Inventory (CMAI)
The CMAI helps caregivers assess agitation in elderly people living with dementia. Nursing staff use this rating scale to track behaviours and guide care in residential homes.

Cohen-Mansfield Agitation Inventory (CMAI)
The Cohen-Mansfield Agitation Inventory (CMAI) assesses the frequency of agitated behaviours in elderly people, especially those with dementia. By tracking specific physical and verbal actions, it helps caregivers identify triggers and adjust care plans to improve resident wellbeing in aged care settings.
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Disease
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What is Cohen-Mansfield Agitation Inventory (CMAI)
The Cohen-Mansfield Agitation Inventory (CMAI) is a trusted tool for tracking agitation in elderly care. It helps staff spot behavioural changes quickly. This assessment lists 29 specific behaviours that caregivers observe over a standard two week period. It relies on direct input from nurses or family members who know the patient well. The form breaks actions into physical or verbal categories, covering things like pacing, hitting or shouting. Raters score how often these happen on a seven point scale, ranging from never occurring to happening several times an hour. Using this inventory allows clinical teams to pinpoint triggers and see if treatments are working properly. It is really handy for creating support plans that actually fit the person. By measuring agitation clearly, facilities can improve daily life and reduce stress for both residents and staff members.
The Cohen Mansfield Agitation Inventory is scored using two main approaches: total frequency and factor subscales. 1. Total Frequency Score: Staff rate 29 specific behaviours on a 7 point scale, ranging from 1 for never to 7 for several times an hour. You simply sum these ratings to get a total between 29 and 203, where higher scores show more frequent agitation. 2. Factor Subscales: This method groups items into categories like physical aggression or verbal outbursts. It is really useful for spotting patterns and tailoring care plans in nursing homes.
Advantages
Develops personalised strategies based on assessment data.
Measures healthcare intervention results systematically.
Provides consistent measurements for clinical research.
Related Instruments
Digital counterpart
Digital biomarkers that measure the same thing with sensors rather than a questionnaire.
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