Kessler Psychological Distress Scale (K10) Assessment

This self-report survey helps doctors measure anxiety and depression levels. The K10 uses ten simple questions to screen for mental health issues and track patient progress.

Kessler Psychological Distress Scale (K10) PDF assessment form for screening psychological distress
K10

Kessler Psychological Distress Scale (K10)

The Kessler Psychological Distress Scale (K10) is a 10-item questionnaire measuring non-specific psychological distress. Ideally suited for primary care, it helps clinicians screen for anxiety and depression. It's a simple tool that tracks symptoms over the past month to guide treatment decisions.

Category

Mental health
Wellbeing

Disease

Mental Health
Assessment
Public Health

Source

(Kessler et al., 2003)

Author Name

Kessler, R.C. et al. (2002)

What is Kessler Psychological Distress Scale (K10)

The Kessler Psychological Distress Scale (K10) is a trusted tool for measuring general psychological distress in both clinical and community settings. This ten-item questionnaire focuses on anxiety and depressive symptoms experienced over the last four weeks, offering a quick snapshot of a person's mental state. Patients answer questions using a five-point scale ranging from "none of the time" to "all of the time". The total score sits between 10 and 50, where higher numbers suggest more severe distress involving feelings of tiredness, nervousness, or hopelessness. GPs frequently use this self-report measure to screen for mental disorders and track progress over time. It is handy for identifying who needs a mental health care plan. Since it is quick to score, clinicians can easily use the results to guide treatment decisions and support better patient outcomes.

K10 Scoring

The Kessler Psychological Distress Scale (K10) is scored using a straightforward summation method. You just add up the scores from the ten items, where each answer is rated 1 (none of the time) to 5 (all of the time). This creates a total ranging from 10 to 50, with higher numbers suggesting more severe distress. Clinicians usually group results into bands: low (10 to 15), moderate (16 to 21), high (22 to 29), and very high (30 to 50). It is a handy way for GPs to figure out the best mental health care plan for patients.

View scoring form

Advantages

Diagnostic accuracy

Enables precise identification of patient health status.

Efficient collection

Streamlines research data gathering process.

Outcome tracking

Measures healthcare intervention results systematically.

Wide applicability

Serves diverse clinical needs effectively.

3
Minutes
10
Questions

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