Braden Scale for Predicting Pressure Sore Risk

The Braden Scale helps nurses identify patients at risk of developing pressure sores. It assesses mobility and skin condition to guide prevention strategies in hospitals and aged care.

Braden Scale for Predicting Pressure Sore Risk PDF assessment form for clinical evaluation.
BS

Braden Scale for Predicting Pressure Sore Risk

The Braden Scale is a trusted clinical tool used to assess a patient's risk of developing pressure ulcers. By evaluating factors like moisture, mobility, and nutrition, it helps nurses plan preventative care. It's an essential part of daily nursing practice to keep patients safe from skin breakdown.

Category

Physical health
Mobility
Monitoring

Disease

Assessment
Preventive Care
Inpatient Care
Clinical Care

Source

(Braden & Bergstrom, 1987)

Author Name

Braden, B. & Bergstrom, N. (1987)

What is Braden Scale for Predicting Pressure Sore Risk

The Braden Scale for Predicting Pressure Sore Risk is a trusted tool for nurses. It helps spot patients likely to develop painful skin injuries early on. This reliable assessment looks closely at six specific risk factors. It breaks down a patient's physical condition plus external elements that might damage skin health. Nurses rate items like sensory perception, moisture, activity, mobility, nutrition, and friction issues. Scores range from 6 to 23, where a lower number means higher danger. This clear scoring method makes it easy to flag high-risk cases quickly. Widely used in hospitals and aged care, this scale guides staff on when to start prevention plans. It helps teams decide on turning schedules or special mattresses. Regular checks ensure patient safety remains a top priority, stopping nasty ulcers before they even start causing real trouble.

BS Scoring

The Braden Scale for Predicting Pressure Sore Risk can be scored using one main approach: a cumulative summation method. Clinicians rate five subscales like moisture and mobility from 1 to 4, while the friction and shear category is rated 1 to 3. You tally these for a total between 6 and 23. It is worth noting that a lower number here means higher risk. A score of 18 or less usually indicates the patient is vulnerable to developing pressure injuries, which helps nursing staff decide exactly when to start preventative care plans to protect skin integrity.

View scoring form

Advantages

Treatment planning

Develops personalised strategies based on assessment data.

Quality care

Improves overall healthcare delivery standards.

5
Minutes
6
Questions

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