Edmonton Frail Scale (EFS): Assessing Frailty Status
The Edmonton Frail Scale helps clinicians assess frailty in older adults by reviewing health, memory, and independence. This brief test identifies risks to guide care planning.

Edmonton Frail Scale (EFS)
The Edmonton Frail Scale (EFS) is a multidimensional tool that assesses frailty in older adults. It evaluates factors like cognition, mobility, and social support to identify vulnerability. This instrument helps clinicians predict health risks and plan appropriate care, making it essential for patient safety.
Category
Disease
Source
What is Edmonton Frail Scale (EFS)
The Edmonton Frail Scale (EFS) is a reliable tool for checking frailty in older adults. It helps doctors spot health risks early on before they worsen. This valid instrument covers nine distinct domains to assess overall wellbeing. It moves past simple physical checks to give a full picture of how someone is coping every day. It asks about cognition, general health, functional independence, and social support. It also checks medication use, nutrition, mood, and continence. The scoring is straightforward, where higher numbers point to severe frailty and a much higher risk of falls. Clinicians really like that it is quick to use, often taking less than five minutes to finish. It doesn't need a geriatric specialist to run it, making it super handy for acute care or community settings. This helps teams plan better care and support for ageing patients who need it most.
The Edmonton Frail Scale can be scored using a single cumulative method. It looks at nine distinct areas like cognition, general health, and functional independence. For each domain, you assign points of 0, 1, or 2 based on how the patient goes with specific tasks or questions. Once you have finished the assessment, just tally the points for a total between 0 and 17. Higher scores suggest greater frailty risk. Results split into categories: 0 to 5 is not frail, 6 to 7 is vulnerable, and anything over 8 shows mild to severe frailty, helping teams tailor their support plans.
Advantages
Simple to understand and complete for patients.
Enables precise identification of patient health status.
Develops personalised strategies based on assessment data.
Serves diverse clinical needs effectively.
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