Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) Overview

The Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) is a widely used tool for identifying depression in new mums. It helps clinicians spot symptoms early. This ten-item self-report questionnaire focuses on how a mother has felt over the past week. It steers clear of physical symptoms like fatigue that are normal for new parents. Mums rate each statement on a simple zero to three scale based on the intensity of their feelings. The questions cover issues like an inability to laugh, anxiety, and sadness. It also includes a specific check for thoughts of self-harm to ensure immediate safety. Completing the form takes about five minutes, making it easy to use during busy check-ups. A total score above ten or thirteen usually suggests a need for further assessment. It gives doctors and nurses a clear way to start conversations about mental health and helps them support families more effectively.