36-Item Short Form Health Survey: An Overview

This self-report tool assesses physical and mental well-being across eight health areas. Clinicians use it to track patient progress and compare general health outcomes for many conditions.

36-Item Short Form Health Survey PDF questionnaire for assessing patient health status
SF-36

36-Item Short Form Health Survey

The 36-Item Short Form Health Survey (SF-36) is a trusted set of generic quality-of-life measures. It assesses eight health concepts, from physical functioning to mental wellbeing. Doctors use this survey to track patient progress and compare disease burdens, making it a key part of clinical research.

Category

Physical health
Mental health
Wellbeing

Disease

Quality of Life
Assessment
Clinical Measurement
Population Health

Source

(Ware & Sherbourne, 1992)

Author Name

Ware, J.E. Jr. & Sherbourne, C.D. (1992)

Page Editor

Thijs Sondag

What is 36-Item Short Form Health Survey

The 36-Item Short Form Health Survey, or SF-36, is a reliable tool for checking health-related quality of life. It helps clinicians track general wellbeing. This generic survey uses thirty-six questions to measure health status across eight specific areas. It looks at both physical and mental health components to provide a complete picture of a patient's state. Patients answer questions about physical functioning, bodily pain, and energy levels. It also covers social functioning and emotional health. The answers use simple scales that range from limited a lot to not limited at all, making it straightforward to score. You can finish this self-report survey in about five to ten minutes, so it fits well in busy clinics. It works well for comparing disease burdens or tracking treatment benefits over time. Researchers use it for population studies, and it gives practical data to guide better care decisions.

SF-36 Scoring

The 36 Item Short Form Health Survey can be scored using two main approaches: standard scoring and norm based scoring. 1. Standard Scoring: You'll recode items and sum raw scores across eight health domains like physical functioning and mental health. These convert to a 0 to 100 scale where higher numbers mean better health. 2. Norm Based Scoring: This method standardises results against a general population average of 50. It helps calculate the Physical and Mental Component Summaries, making it easier to compare a patient's status against the average Aussie.

View scoring form

Advantages

Outcome tracking

Measures healthcare intervention results systematically.

Wide applicability

Serves diverse clinical needs effectively.

Global standards

Meets international clinical assessment requirements.

Reliable data

Provides consistent measurements for clinical research.

10
Minutes
36
Questions

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